AngularJS 表单
AngularJS 丰富了表单填充和验证。我们可以使用 ng-click 事件来处理点击按钮，并使用 $dirty 和 $invalid 标志以无缝方式进行验证。使用 novalidate 和表单声明来禁用任何特定于浏览器的验证。表单控件大量使用 AngularJS 事件。让我们先来看看事件。
Events
AngularJS 提供了与 HTML 控件相关的多个事件。例如，ng-click 指令通常与按钮相关联。 AngularJS 支持以下事件：
- ng-click
- ng-dbl-点击
- ng-mousedown
- ng-mouseup
- ng-mouseenter
- ng-mouseleave
- ng-鼠标移动
- ng-鼠标悬停
- ng-keydown
- ng-keyup
- ng-keypress
- ng-改变
ng-click
使用按钮的单击指令重置表单的数据。
<input name = "firstname" type = "text" ng-model = "firstName" required>
<input name = "lastname" type = "text" ng-model = "lastName" required>
<input name = "email" type = "email" ng-model = "email" required>
<button ng-click = "reset()">Reset</button>
<script>
function studentController($scope) {
$scope.reset = function() {
$scope.firstName = "Mahesh";
$scope.lastName = "Parashar";
$scope.email = "MaheshParashar@newbiego.com";
}
$scope.reset();
}
</script>
验证数据
以下可用于跟踪错误。
-
$dirty ： 表示值已更改。
-
$invalid ：表示输入的值无效。
-
$error ： 说明准确的错误。
例子
以下示例将展示所有上述指令。
测试AngularJS.htm
<html>
<head>
<title>Angular JS Forms</title>
<script src = "https:// ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js">
<style>
table, th , td {
border: 1px solid grey;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 5px;
}
table tr:nth-child(odd) {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
table tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>AngularJS Sample Application</h2>
<div ng-app = "mainApp" ng-controller = "studentController">
<form name = "studentForm" novalidate>
<table border = "0">
<tr>
<td>Enter first name:</td>
<td><input name = "firstname" type = "text" ng-model = "firstName" required>
<span style = "color:red" ng-show = "studentForm.firstname.$dirty && studentForm.firstname.$invalid">
<span ng-show = "studentForm.firstname.$error.required">First Name is required.</span>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enter last name: </td>
<td><input name = "lastname" type = "text" ng-model = "lastName" required>
<span style = "color:red" ng-show = "studentForm.lastname.$dirty && studentForm.lastname.$invalid">
<span ng-show = "studentForm.lastname.$error.required">Last Name is required.</span>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email: </td><td><input name = "email" type = "email" ng-model = "email" length = "100" required>
<span style = "color:red" ng-show = "studentForm.email.$dirty && studentForm.email.$invalid">
<span ng-show = "studentForm.email.$error.required">Email is required.</span>
<span ng-show = "studentForm.email.$error.email">Invalid email address.</span>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<button ng-click = "reset()">Reset</button>
</td>
<td>
<button ng-disabled = "studentForm.firstname.$dirty &&
studentForm.firstname.$invalid || studentForm.lastname.$dirty &&
studentForm.lastname.$invalid || studentForm.email.$dirty &&
studentForm.email.$invalid" ng-click="submit()">Submit</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
<script>
var mainApp = angular.module("mainApp", []);
mainApp.controller('studentController', function($scope) {
$scope.reset = function() {
$scope.firstName = "Mahesh";
$scope.lastName = "Parashar";
$scope.email = "MaheshParashar@newbiego.com";
}
$scope.reset();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
输出
打开文件 测试AngularJS.htm 在网络浏览器中查看结果。